《羊脂球》读书笔记

第一篇：莫泊桑《羊脂球》读书笔记

作为家长，我没有女儿的那种读书的精力与时间，但女儿的好读书的精神却时刻的感染和鞭策着我：我也要像女儿那样，爱看书，多看书，看好书。

那个晚上，女儿问我：“妈妈，您看过《羊脂球》这篇文章吗？”“没有！”“挺好看的！不信你看一看！里面的那些贵族们真虚伪！”“真的？”“真的！”“羊脂球是啥玩意？”“不告诉你！你自己看去吧！”

就这样，我翻开了名为《羊脂球》的书籍。原来，羊脂球不是什么玩意，是一个人名，是法国优秀的批判现实主义作家莫泊桑笔下的一个人物。《羊脂球》是一篇不可多得的佳作。它塑造了善良的妓女“羊脂球可悲可怜的形象，鞭挞了那些自认为出身高贵实则卑鄙贪婪、忘恩负义的虚伪的资产阶级的上流人物。”在这篇文章中，作者截取了一段平凡琐事，以小见大，概括出生活的真实以及人情世态炎凉。

读完这篇文章后，我没有把自己的想法说出来，而是先问女儿的感想是什么。她说：“一开始，我很不喜欢羊脂球这个人，觉得她很贪慕虚荣，后来又觉得她可悲可怜，那些高官达人很可恨……哎，真搞不懂那些人是怎么搞的！”

从女儿的回答当中我明白了女儿的心思。她要我也看《羊脂球》这篇小说，是想把自己看后的想法说出来。她对那个时代的大人们的所作所为感觉很不可理喻，她很想有人能与她一起产生共鸣，与她对文章的理解有共同的看法。

从那以后，女儿每看完一本书，我都会与她共同探讨对文章内容的理解与看法，喜欢书的哪些内容，哪些事情值得我们去赞扬、去歌颂或从中学到了什么道理等等。

第二篇：《羊脂球》读书笔记

《羊脂球》读书笔记

院系：化学化工学院班级:化学本科二班姓名：高彦学号：101001061 摘要：《羊脂球》是有“短篇小说大师”之称的法国作家莫泊桑先生创作的小说。《羊脂球》是他的成名作，也是他的代表作之一。故事以羊脂球的悲惨遭遇反衬了资本主义下的丑恶肮脏的灵魂。他们虚伪的面具下藏的都是腐朽的内脏和污秽的思想。

历史背景及主要内容: 小说描绘了一八七零年普法战争期间,有一辆法国的驿车在离开敌战区时,被一名普鲁士军官扣留.军官一定要车上一个绰号叫羊指球的妓女陪他过夜,否则驿车就不能通过.羊脂球出于爱国心断然拒绝,可是和他同车的有身份的乘客为了各自私利,逼她为了大家而牺牲自己,羊脂球出于无奈而作了让步.可当第二天早上驿车出发时,那些昨天还苦苦哀求的乘客们却突然换了一幅嘴脸,个个疏远她,不屑再与她讲话. 她觉得自己被这些顾爱名誉的混帐东西轻视淹没了。当初，他们牺牲她，之后又把她当作一件肮脏的废物扔掉。《羊脂球》中那些所谓的上流人士,起初尽管觉得与羊脂球这个妓女坐同一辆马车非常耻辱,但到了要瓜分羊脂球的食物时,他们就成了一条哈巴狗,不住地向羊脂球点头哈腰,不住的赞美她的美丽和善良,不怕"低贱"的食物有失他们"高贵"的身份,甚至为了羊脂球的身世而艰难的挤出一滴浑浊的眼泪.在面对普鲁士兵威胁他们的腰包时他们看不见羊脂球是他们恩人的身份,只看见她是妓女的身份.他们顿时由哈巴狗变成了柴狼，露出凶恶的丑陋嘴脸,拼命把羊脂球推入火坑.而在面对金钱时他们也是吸血鬼,就像马克思所形容的那样:"上上下下都滴着肮脏的血."。

中心思想：小说以羊脂球这样一个被侮辱、被损害的妓女形象为代表，歌颂了法国人民敢于反抗普鲁士侵略者的凛然正气，以及他们维护民族利益的爱国情操和善良热情，乐于助人的高尚品德。它以羊脂球被同车旅伴推入火坑的丑恶事件为中心，揭露了法国统治阶级的代表——商人、贵族、厂长兼参议员、修女及民主党人等上流社会的各种角色——在强敌压境、国家危急的严重时刻，首先考虑的不是国家的前途，民族的尊严，而是个人的安危和金钱上的得失。当生命财产受到威胁的时候，他们采取的是不折不扣的保命哲学，口里还堂而皇之地说什么“遇到最强大的人是永远不应抵抗的”。尽管他们懂得，敌人的无理要求，是对法国和法国人民的羞辱与侵害，他们表面上显出一副怒不可遏的架势，然而实际上，在民族利益和个人利益发生冲突时，这些“爱护名誉”的权威人士没有片刻犹豫，立即倒向敌人一边，双手把羊脂球奉献给敌人去蹂躏。尤其令人愤慨的是两个所谓代表上帝的修女也为虎作伥。至于嘴里哼着《马赛曲》、抵抗高调唱得震天响的民主党人高尼岱，不费吹灰之力就收到了“坐享其成，暗中获利”的好处。这一些鲜明而生动地表现了那些双手插在口袋里弄得钱币叮当响的体面人物和社会上的各种反动势力沆瀣一气、狼狈为奸的丑行，具有极大的概括意义。

评论与体会：莫泊桑不仅敢于辛辣地讽刺和挖苦了那批上流社会的人物，而且敢于超出种种世俗偏见，把一个妓女作为正面主人公加以歌颂。令我印象特别深刻的是那些拥有高尚身份的人在利益前后那巨大的态度变化。当那些高贵的伯爵、富有的老板们需要羊脂球的帮助才能脱离德国军官的扣留时，他们“和蔼可亲。心平气和地跟她讲道理，用感情打动她，非常殷勤地恭维她，讨她的喜欢。赞扬她的牺牲将帮了大家大忙，大家将对她有多么感激。” 而后，当羊脂球没有利用价值了，这些人“不约而同地掉转头去，好像没看见她一样。”高贵的伯爵挽起他的夫人，“对她避得远远的”老板的妻子傲慢地“瞪了她一眼”，“大家都离她远远的，如同她的裙子里带着什么传染病似的。” 我们是幸运的，我们没有生活在莫泊桑笔下那种只有利益与等级观念，人心却相隔万里的可悲社会中。同时, 这个短篇也充分体现了莫泊桑的艺术才能。他善于截取日常生活的一个片断，以“一叶尽观全树”，用逃难旅行这样一件小事反映了普法战争时期一群法国上层人物的可耻嘴脸。小说结构严谨，层次清楚，

描写简练而集中。故事的叙述，人物的刻画，时代的气氛，全集中在短短的5天旅程中。莫泊桑的语言朴实、凝练、细腻而且个性化，寥寥数语就能把人物的内心世界表露无遗。小说的结尾，作者用最强音写出羊脂球内心深处泛起的巨大而复杂的感情波澜，尤为全篇高潮所在。

第三篇：羊脂球读书笔记

《羊脂球》故事发生在普法战争结束，法国失败后的特定历史时期。这天，羊脂球与几位贵太太乘上一辆马车，向一个岛上开去。他们的目的是逃难，如果这次走不出去，大家的性命就难保了。作者选取的环境就是在路途的马车上，离市镇遥远，荒无人烟的地方，大家肚子饿得发慌，此时，羊脂球把她的美味佳肴拿出来毫不保留地分给饥饿的太太们吃；给大家解决一时的饥饿。在出境的关口上，守关德国军官因为看上了羊脂球，想要羊脂球陪他过夜，但羊脂球想到祖国灭亡了，自己不能把肉体献给德国军官，因为这样做是有损于法兰西民族的尊严的，她一而再，再而三的坚持保住民族的尊严，守关的德国军官不能得到羊脂球肉体的情况下，就把全车的人群扣留下来，在这个紧急关键的时刻，大家都有不同的表现：那些贵族太太们，为了自己的利益，把民族的尊严抛弃了，他们都希望羊脂球去把身体献给德国军官；而羊脂球呢？左右为难，作为一名妓女，献身本来是他正常的职业，但在这亡 ……此处隐藏6436个字……ut on tuesday morning before daylight, in order to escape

observation. for some time before, the frost had been hardening the earth and on monday, toward three o’clock, great black clouds coming from the north brought the snow which fell without interruption during the evening and all night.

at half past four in the morning, the travellers met in the co(来源好范 文网Www.)urtyard of hotel normandie where they were to take carriage. they were still full of sleep, and shivering with cold under their wraps. in the carriage, there included mr. loiseau and his wife, mr. carre- lamadon and his wife, the count and countess hubert de breville, and the six people comprised the foundation of the carriage, because they belonged to the upper class. and the rest included two sisters, cornudet the democrat, and the woman, one of those of them called coquette, was celebrated for her embonpoint, which had been given the nickname of ball of fat. a t first, all the ladies showed disrespect to the fat women(ball of fat). but as it’s not a short journey, soon they became hungry. the fat woman was the only one brought food with her, she share dher food with them generously. so the rest changed their attitude. they praised her. just for food, so you can know that what kind of persons they were. then they came to totes, a town. this was a place that had been controlled by germans. therefore they must stay

there as told.

the story now began. the prussian officer told ball of fat in private that if they wanted to leave there, she must have sex with him. ball of fat of course refused him. for days, she was troubled by this, and her fellows were not allowed to leave, and they didn’t know the reason. then they got the truth. at first, they showed sympathy for her, and they were angry with the officer who had insulted him. but as i have told you, they could easily change. finally, they showed disrespect for ball of fat again because they didn’t want to stay there any more. those so- called noble female even said that ball of fat was a prostitute , what if she serverd that handsome officer. therefore they talked to the fat woman. ball of fat then decided to satisfy the demand of the officer. as a result of that, they were all allowed to leave. although they managed to leave and it all attributed to ball of fat, now the rest of the carriage was not grateful for what she had done for them, they even did not want to have a look at her. ball of fat was angry, tears passed down her face. the rest in the later journey enjoyed themselves to the fullest. there were much laughter in the carriage.....

this is a really ironical story, when ball of fat rescued all of them, they should showed no disrespect to her, and they were really ungrateful.

though ball of fat was a prostitute, she had her own right to be proud, she also had dignity that we should respect.in their opinion, ball of fat was a shame, but in my view, they were all a shame to a nation.